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  • Markets & Economy

Share Buybacks: A Brief Investigation

We examine whether the rise in stock buybacks has artificially propped up equity prices, suppressed market volatility, and weakened corporate balance sheets.

  • Technology

Agile Cloud Security

Two Sigma engineers explore key challenges and opportunities they encountered while systematically rebuilding cloud security processes in an automated, agile manner.

  • Data Science

Gradient Sparsification for Communication-Efficient Distributed Optimization

Modern large-scale ML applications require stochastic optimization algorithms to be implemented on distributed computational architectures. A key bottleneck is the communication overhead for exchanging information such as stochastic gradients among different workers. In this paper, to reduce the communication cost, we propose a convex optimization formulation to minimize the coding length of stochastic gradients.